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I-589 processing times

Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal. Newest: Apr–Jun 2026.

Time to clear backlog

205 months

Pending applications

1,392,782

−2% vs. previous quarter

Decided in Apr–Jun 2026

20,399

not compared: USCIS nearly stopped deciding these the quarter before

Approval rate

8%

not compared: USCIS nearly stopped deciding these the quarter before
Special cases:

What happened to the applications

  • Approved
  • Denied
  • Pending at quarter end
  • Filed
0500k1m1.5m202120222023202420252026
Source: USCIS’s quarterly All USCIS Application and Petition Form Types reports, via the Immigration and Citizenship Data page. A diamond marks a pending count that doesn't match the quarter before's count plus the quarter's filings minus its decisions: it is what USCIS reported, but USCIS doesn't say why they differ, so the pages draw no conclusions from it.

Backlog over time

Time to clear backlog is how long USCIS would need to decide every pending case if it kept deciding them at the same speed. It is not your wait: the pile includes cases on hold and cases USCIS cannot decide yet.

How to read the chart

USCIS does not publish a median processing time for this form.

Time to clear backlog
02004006008001000months202120222023202420252026off scale
A triangle marks a quarter far off the top of the scale, such as one in which USCIS decided almost nothing; hover over or tap it for its numbers. A diamond marks a pending count that doesn't match the quarter before's count plus the quarter's filings minus its decisions: it is what USCIS reported, but USCIS doesn't say why they differ, so the pages draw no conclusions from it.