I-485 processing at Potomac Service Center

New public charge rules from September 18, 2026

For green card applications (Form I-485) filed from September 18, 2026, USCIS can look at more kinds of public benefits that you get from that date. If you or your family get public benefits, talk to an immigration lawyer before you file.

Details

DHS has rescinded (cancelled) its 2022 public charge rule. USCIS's new guidance applies to every Form I-485 postmarked or filed online on or after September 18, 2026. For those applications, USCIS can consider any means-tested public benefits (benefits that depend on your income) received on or after that date. For benefits received before that date, it can consider only public cash assistance for income maintenance and long-term institutionalization at government expense.

Applications filed from December 23, 2022 to September 17, 2026 are decided under the 2022 rule.

States and cities have sued to stop the new rule. It is in effect while the lawsuits go on.

If you or your family receive public benefits, talk to an immigration lawyer or accredited representative before filing.

Sources: USCIS: USCIS Issues Guidance on Making Public Charge Inadmissibility Determination (Aug 18, 2026); USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G: Public Charge Ground of Inadmissibility; Federal Register: Public Charge Ground of Inadmissibility (Jul 20, 2026); JURIST: Two lawsuits challenge the revised public charge rule.

Last checked Sep 26, 2026.

USCIS does not publish processing times per office. For I-485 (Employment) cases, the wait depends on the priority date: see today’s cutoff dates. See the national I-485 numbers.

Latest USCIS data: Apr–Jun 2026, from the I-485 by Category, Case Status, and USCIS Field Office Location report.

Time to clear backlog

Not shown: too few decisions

Pending applications

too few to compare with the quarter before

Decided in Apr–Jun 2026

too few to compare with the quarter before

Approval rate

100%

too few decisions to compare with the quarter before

Quarter-over-quarter highlight: The pile of pending I-485 (Employment) applications at the Potomac Service Center stood at 6 in Apr–Jun 2026.

By category, Apr–Jun 2026

Category	Received	Decided	Pending	Time to clear backlog
Family	0	2	6	not shown: too few decisions
Employment	0	19	6	not shown: too few decisions
Humanitarian	0	0	2	not shown: too few decisions
Other	2	0	34	not shown: too few decisions
All categories	2	21	48	not shown: too few decisions

What happened to the applications

The bars are the I-485 (Employment) decisions the Potomac Service Center made each quarter, approved in blue and denied in red. The amber line is its backlog: how many applications were still waiting at the end of that quarter, most of them filed in earlier ones. The dashed line is how many came in.

Approved
Denied
Pending at quarter end
Filed

Last 6 years

All years

Source: USCIS’s quarterly I-485 by Category, Case Status, and USCIS Field Office Location reports, via the Immigration and Citizenship Data page.
The numbers are stored in a JSON file on GitHub.

Backlog over time

Time to clear backlog is how long the office would need to decide every pending case at last quarter’s pace. It is not your wait: the pile includes cases on hold and cases waiting for a visa number, and USCIS sometimes moves pending cases between offices. The chart leaves it out for quarters in which the office decided fewer than 100 of these cases.

Time to clear backlog

Last 6 years

All years

Time to clear backlog is the pending applications at the end of each quarter, divided by the decisions (approvals and denials) made per month during it.