I-485 processing at New Jersey Central, NJ

New public charge rules from September 18, 2026

For green card applications (Form I-485) filed from September 18, 2026, USCIS can look at more kinds of public benefits that you get from that date. If you or your family get public benefits, talk to an immigration lawyer before you file.

Details

DHS has rescinded (cancelled) its 2022 public charge rule. USCIS's new guidance applies to every Form I-485 postmarked or filed online on or after September 18, 2026. For those applications, USCIS can consider any means-tested public benefits (benefits that depend on your income) received on or after that date. For benefits received before that date, it can consider only public cash assistance for income maintenance and long-term institutionalization at government expense.

Applications filed from December 23, 2022 to September 17, 2026 are decided under the 2022 rule.

States and cities have sued to stop the new rule. It is in effect while the lawsuits go on.

If you or your family receive public benefits, talk to an immigration lawyer or accredited representative before filing.

Sources: USCIS: USCIS Issues Guidance on Making Public Charge Inadmissibility Determination (Aug 18, 2026); USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 8, Part G: Public Charge Ground of Inadmissibility; Federal Register: Public Charge Ground of Inadmissibility (Jul 20, 2026); JURIST: Two lawsuits challenge the revised public charge rule.

Last checked Sep 26, 2026.

USCIS does not publish processing times per office. Nationally, I-485 (Family) filers can expect a decision in 6-12 months if they file today, going by USCIS’s median for Apr–Jun 2026. USCIS decided 46% fewer of these that quarter than its average over the four before, so plan for the later end. See the national I-485 range for each category.

Latest USCIS data: Apr–Jun 2026, from the I-485 by Category, Case Status, and USCIS Field Office Location report.

Time to clear backlog

13 months

rising vs. previous quarter

Pending applications

4,043

+11% vs. previous quarter

Decided in Apr–Jun 2026

900

−11% vs. previous quarter

Approval rate

86%

−1 pts vs. previous quarter

Quarter-over-quarter highlight: The pile of pending I-485 (Family) applications at the New Jersey Central office grew 11% to 4,043 in Apr–Jun 2026. At that quarter's pace of decisions, clearing it would take 13 months, up from 11 months. Going by its average pace over the four quarters to Apr–Jun 2026, the New Jersey Central office's backlog of these cases would take about as long to clear as, not clearly longer or shorter than, that of all field offices together.

By category, Apr–Jun 2026

Category	Received	Decided	Pending	Time to clear backlog
Family	1,025	900	4,043	13 months
Employment	1,835	835	5,019	18 months
Humanitarian	150	6	2,319	not shown: too few decisions
Other	2	5	22	not shown: too few decisions
All categories	3,012	1,746	11,403	20 months

What happened to the applications

The bars are the I-485 (Family) decisions the New Jersey Central office made each quarter, approved in blue and denied in red. The amber line is its backlog: how many applications were still waiting at the end of that quarter, most of them filed in earlier ones. The dashed line is how many came in, which in Apr–Jun 2023 includes new filings USCIS routed here from elsewhere rather than filed with the office.

Approved
Denied
Pending at quarter end
Filed (or routed here)

Source: USCIS’s quarterly I-485 by Category, Case Status, and USCIS Field Office Location reports, via the Immigration and Citizenship Data page.
The numbers are stored in a JSON file on GitHub. A dashed line ("cases moved or routed in"): In Apr–Jun 2023, USCIS moved these cases to the New Jersey Central office and routed new filings here, which the filings line counts: its pile, and the time to clear it, changed for that reason, not because the office sped up or fell behind.

Backlog over time

Time to clear backlog is how long the office would need to decide every pending case at last quarter’s pace. It is not your wait: the pile includes cases on hold and cases USCIS cannot decide yet, and USCIS sometimes moves pending cases between offices. A dashed line marks a quarter in which it did: the pile, and the time to clear it, then include the cases moved in (or leave out those moved away), so they don't show the office falling behind or catching up. The chart leaves it out for quarters in which the office decided fewer than 100 of these cases.

Time to clear backlog

Time to clear backlog is the pending applications at the end of each quarter, divided by the decisions (approvals and denials) made per month during it. A dashed line ("cases moved or routed in"): In Apr–Jun 2023, USCIS moved these cases to the New Jersey Central office and routed new filings here, which the filings line counts: its pile, and the time to clear it, changed for that reason, not because the office sped up or fell behind.