I-140 processing times · Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers

Latest USCIS data: Jan–Mar 2026, from the All USCIS Application and Petition Form Types report.

Estimated wait

10 months

−2% vs. previous quarter

Pending applications

184,209

−1% vs. previous quarter

Decided in Jan–Mar 2026

54,647

+1% vs. previous quarter

Approval rate

87%

−1% vs. previous quarter

Quarter-over-quarter highlight: The pile of pending I-140 applications at USCIS shrank 1% to 184,209 in Jan–Mar 2026. At that quarter's pace of decisions, clearing it would take 10 months, down from 10 months.

What happened to the applications

The bars are the I-140 decisions USCIS made each quarter, approved in blue and denied in red. The amber line is the backlog: how many applications were still waiting at the end of that quarter, most of them filed in earlier ones. The dashed line is how many came in.

Source: USCIS’s quarterly All USCIS Application and Petition Form Types reports, via the Immigration and Citizenship Data page.
New quarters show up here within a day of USCIS publishing them and are stored in a JSON file on GitHub.

How long the wait is

The estimated wait is how long it would take to decide every pending application if USCIS kept up that quarter’s pace. USCIS's own median processing time only counts cases already decided, so it reacts to a slowdown a quarter or two later.

The estimated wait is the pending applications at the end of each quarter, divided by the decisions (approvals and denials) made per month during it. USCIS's median is how long the cases it decided in the quarter had taken.