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I-130 processing times · Petition for Alien Relative

Latest USCIS data: Jan–Mar 2026, from the All USCIS Application and Petition Form Types report.

Estimated wait

3.4 years

+24% vs. previous quarter

Pending applications

2,359,470

unchanged vs. previous quarter

Decided in Jan–Mar 2026

173,787

−19% vs. previous quarter

Approval rate

84%

−5% vs. previous quarter

Quarter-over-quarter highlight: The pile of pending I-130 applications at USCIS stayed at 2,359,470 in Jan–Mar 2026. At that quarter's pace of decisions, clearing it would take 3.4 years, up from 33 months.

What happened to the applications

The bars are the I-130 decisions USCIS made each quarter, approved in blue and denied in red. The amber line is the backlog: how many applications were still waiting at the end of that quarter, most of them filed in earlier ones. The dashed line is how many came in.

Source: USCIS’s quarterly All USCIS Application and Petition Form Types reports, via the Immigration and Citizenship Data page.
New quarters show up here within a day of USCIS publishing them and are stored in a JSON file on GitHub.

How long the wait is

The estimated wait is how long it would take to decide every pending application if USCIS kept up that quarter’s pace. USCIS's own median processing time only counts cases already decided, so it reacts to a slowdown a quarter or two later.

The estimated wait is the pending applications at the end of each quarter, divided by the decisions (approvals and denials) made per month during it. USCIS's median is how long the cases it decided in the quarter had taken.

By category, Jan–Mar 2026

CategoryReceivedApprovedDeniedPendingUSCIS median
Petition for Alien Relative (Immediate Relative)126,666132,96017,243761,63813 months
Petition for Alien Relative (All Other Relative)37,80813,40210,1821,597,8323.3 years

Select your field office

USCIS also publishes these numbers per office for the I-130. Your case is handled by the field office whose jurisdiction covers your home address (or by a service center). Not sure which one? Look it up on USCIS’s office locator.

~6.3 years
~4.6 years
~4.3 years
~5.7 years
~4.8 years
~18 months
~14 months
~5.7 years
~14 months
~15 months
~8.8 months
~10 months
~12 months
~10 months
~12 months
~10 months
~21 months
~7.0 months
~9.1 months
~20 months
~7.4 months
~17 months
~16 months
~9.7 months
~22 months
~19 months
~13 months
~11 months
~24 months
~13 months
~15 months
~10 months
~16 months
~7.7 months
~22 months
~20 months
~16 months
~15 months
~18 months
~10 months
~8.3 months
~26 months
~8.9 months
~16 months
~9.0 months
~12 months
~9.0 months
~7.8 months
~9.4 months
~16 months
~12 months
~4.2 years
~6.7 months
~34 months
~11 months
~11 months
~16 months
~15 months
~11 months
~11 months
~6.6 months
~21 months
~19 months
~6.6 months
~15 months
~12 months
~17 months
~18 months
~8.1 months
~16 months
~8.7 months
~8.3 months
~15 months
~13 months
~16 months
~12 months
~11 months
~4.5 months
~16 months
~6.5 months
~12 months
~10 months
~14 months
~12 months
~7.6 months
~23 months
~11 months
~6.6 months
~6.1 months
~11 months
~14 months
~6.5 months
~8.8 months
~6.0 months
~4.2 months
~n/a