Spouse of a US citizen, living in the US
Adjustment of status (I-485).
USCIS decides the I-130 and the I-485
Most likely 6–12 months after you file
You usually file the I-130 and the I-485 together. USCIS decides them after an interview with both of you. See I-485 processing times.
How we worked this out
Based on USCIS’s median time of 7.0 months for I-485 (Family) cases (Apr–Jun 2026 data), and on how far real waits landed from the median in past quarters: about half landed in the most likely range and 8 in 10 in the wider one.
Work permit (I-765)
Most likely 6–11 months after you file
You can work once it is approved. See I-765 processing times.
How we worked this out
Based on USCIS’s median time of 6.4 months for I-765 (Adjustment of Status) cases (Apr–Jun 2026 data), and on how far real waits landed from the median in past quarters: about half landed in the most likely range and 8 in 10 in the wider one.
Travel document (I-131)
Most likely 5–10 months after you file
Leaving the US before it is approved can cancel your I-485, unless you hold H or L status. See I-131 processing times.
How we worked this out
Based on USCIS’s median time of 5.8 months for I-131 (Advance Parole) cases (Apr–Jun 2026 data), and on how far real waits landed from the median in past quarters: about half landed in the most likely range and 8 in 10 in the wider one.
Green card
USCIS mails the card within weeks. If you were married for less than 2 years when it was approved, it is valid for 2 years.
Newest numbers: USCIS: Apr–Jun 2026. Your case can take longer: a request for evidence or a background check can add months.